{
  "resourceType" : "Observation",
  "id" : "variant-egfr",
  "meta" : {
    "profile" : ["https://fhir.nwgenomics.nhs.uk/StructureDefinition/Variant"]
  },
  "language" : "en",
  "text" : {
    "status" : "generated",
    "div" : "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"><p class=\"res-header-id\"><b>Generated Narrative: Observation variant-egfr</b></p><a name=\"variant-egfr\"> </a><a name=\"hcvariant-egfr\"> </a><div style=\"display: inline-block; background-color: #d9e0e7; padding: 6px; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid #8da1b4; border-radius: 5px; line-height: 60%\"><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\"/><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\">Profile: <a href=\"StructureDefinition-Variant.html\">Variant (Observation)</a></p></div><p><b>identifier</b>: 00c22e97-a226-4845-b17a-e24ec1f4f77a</p><p><b>status</b>: Final</p><p><b>category</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0074 GE}\">Genetics</span>, <span title=\"Codes:{http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category laboratory}\">Laboratory</span></p><p><b>code</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://loinc.org 69548-6}\">Genetic variant assessment</span></p><p><b>subject</b>: <a href=\"Bundle-FHIRDocumentGeneticReportBundle-ctDNA.html#urn-uuid-2160525b-0168-4f40-8ebf-9b053052a62c\">Theon SHEFFIELD</a></p><p><b>effective</b>: 2026-07-13 10:37:26+0000</p><p><b>value</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://loinc.org LA9633-4}\">Present</span></p><p><b>note</b>: </p><blockquote><div><p>ILLUSTRATIVE VALUES ONLY. The allelic frequency component (81258-6) is the field of primary clinical interest for a dPCR ctDNA result: it carries the mutant-allele fraction quantified directly by the assay (droplet/bead-positive fraction, Poisson-corrected), which is what a clinician uses to gauge ctDNA burden and track it serially — analogous to how VAF is used from NGS, but here derived from a targeted few-plex assay rather than sequencing depth.</p>\n</div></blockquote><p><b>method</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">Digital PCR (BEAMing / OncoBEAM platform). NOTE: unlike 'Sequencing' (LOINC LA26398-0), the standard LOINC/SNOMED CT answer lists referenced by this IG do not currently include a dedicated coded answer for 'digital PCR' — captured here as free text pending a suitable coded term (e.g. a local or SNOMED CT extension) being agreed with your terminology team.</span></p><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>code</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://loinc.org 83005-9}\">Variant category</span></p><p><b>value</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{https://fhir.nwgenomics.nhs.uk/CodeSystem/IGeneVariantCategory SEQV}\">Sequence Variant</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>code</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://loinc.org 48018-6}\">Gene studied [ID]</span></p><p><b>value</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://www.genenames.org HGNC:3236}\">EGFR</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>code</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://loinc.org 48004-6}\">DNA change (c.HGVS)</span></p><p><b>value</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://varnomen.hgvs.org NM_005228.5:c.2369C&gt;T}\">NM_005228.5:c.2369C&gt;T</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>code</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://loinc.org 48019-4}\">DNA change type</span></p><p><b>value</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://www.sequenceontology.org SO:1000002}\">substitution</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>code</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://loinc.org 48002-0}\">Genomic source class [Type]</span></p><p><b>value</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://loinc.org LA6684-0}\">Somatic</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>code</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://loinc.org 81258-6}\">Sample variant allelic frequency [NFr]</span></p><p><b>value</b>: 0.42 %<span style=\"background: LightGoldenRodYellow\"> (Details: UCUM  code% = '%')</span></p></blockquote></div>"
  },
  "identifier" : [{
    "value" : "00c22e97-a226-4845-b17a-e24ec1f4f77a"
  }],
  "status" : "final",
  "category" : [{
    "coding" : [{
      "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0074",
      "code" : "GE",
      "display" : "Genetics"
    }]
  },
  {
    "coding" : [{
      "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category",
      "code" : "laboratory"
    }]
  }],
  "code" : {
    "coding" : [{
      "system" : "http://loinc.org",
      "code" : "69548-6",
      "display" : "Genetic variant assessment"
    }]
  },
  "subject" : {
    "reference" : "urn:uuid:2160525b-0168-4f40-8ebf-9b053052a62c",
    "display" : "Theon SHEFFIELD"
  },
  "effectiveDateTime" : "2026-07-13T10:37:26+00:00",
  "valueCodeableConcept" : {
    "coding" : [{
      "system" : "http://loinc.org",
      "code" : "LA9633-4",
      "display" : "Present"
    }]
  },
  "note" : [{
    "text" : "ILLUSTRATIVE VALUES ONLY. The allelic frequency component (81258-6) is the field of primary clinical interest for a dPCR ctDNA result: it carries the mutant-allele fraction quantified directly by the assay (droplet/bead-positive fraction, Poisson-corrected), which is what a clinician uses to gauge ctDNA burden and track it serially — analogous to how VAF is used from NGS, but here derived from a targeted few-plex assay rather than sequencing depth."
  }],
  "method" : {
    "text" : "Digital PCR (BEAMing / OncoBEAM platform). NOTE: unlike 'Sequencing' (LOINC LA26398-0), the standard LOINC/SNOMED CT answer lists referenced by this IG do not currently include a dedicated coded answer for 'digital PCR' — captured here as free text pending a suitable coded term (e.g. a local or SNOMED CT extension) being agreed with your terminology team."
  },
  "component" : [{
    "code" : {
      "coding" : [{
        "system" : "http://loinc.org",
        "code" : "83005-9",
        "display" : "Variant category"
      }]
    },
    "valueCodeableConcept" : {
      "coding" : [{
        "system" : "https://fhir.nwgenomics.nhs.uk/CodeSystem/IGeneVariantCategory",
        "code" : "SEQV",
        "display" : "Sequence Variant"
      }]
    }
  },
  {
    "code" : {
      "coding" : [{
        "system" : "http://loinc.org",
        "code" : "48018-6",
        "display" : "Gene studied [ID]"
      }]
    },
    "valueCodeableConcept" : {
      "coding" : [{
        "system" : "http://www.genenames.org",
        "code" : "HGNC:3236",
        "display" : "EGFR"
      }]
    }
  },
  {
    "code" : {
      "coding" : [{
        "system" : "http://loinc.org",
        "code" : "48004-6",
        "display" : "DNA change (c.HGVS)"
      }]
    },
    "valueCodeableConcept" : {
      "coding" : [{
        "system" : "http://varnomen.hgvs.org",
        "code" : "NM_005228.5:c.2369C>T"
      }]
    }
  },
  {
    "code" : {
      "coding" : [{
        "system" : "http://loinc.org",
        "code" : "48019-4",
        "display" : "DNA change type"
      }]
    },
    "valueCodeableConcept" : {
      "coding" : [{
        "system" : "http://www.sequenceontology.org",
        "code" : "SO:1000002",
        "display" : "substitution"
      }]
    }
  },
  {
    "code" : {
      "coding" : [{
        "system" : "http://loinc.org",
        "code" : "48002-0",
        "display" : "Genomic source class [Type]"
      }]
    },
    "valueCodeableConcept" : {
      "coding" : [{
        "system" : "http://loinc.org",
        "code" : "LA6684-0",
        "display" : "Somatic"
      }]
    }
  },
  {
    "code" : {
      "coding" : [{
        "system" : "http://loinc.org",
        "code" : "81258-6",
        "display" : "Sample variant allelic frequency [NFr]"
      }]
    },
    "valueQuantity" : {
      "value" : 0.42,
      "unit" : "%",
      "system" : "http://unitsofmeasure.org",
      "code" : "%"
    }
  }]
}