North West Genomic Medicine Service Alliance
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North West Genomic Medicine Service Alliance - Local Development build (v0.0.7) built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) Build Tools. See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: Specimen - Detailed Descriptions

Draft as of 2025-08-20

Definitions for the Specimen resource profile.

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

0. Specimen
2. Specimen.identifier
NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
Control1..?
TypeIdentifier(Correlation Identifier)
Must Supporttrue
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Specimen.identifier. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ type
  • 4. Specimen.identifier:PlacerSpecimenNumber
    Slice NamePlacerSpecimenNumber
    ShortIdentifier assigned by the Order Placer.
    NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
    Control0..1
    Must Supporttrue
    Obligations
      ObligationsActor
      SHOULD:populate-if-knownOrder Filler
      SHALL:populateOrder Placer
      SHOULD:populate-if-knownAutomation Manager
      6. Specimen.identifier:PlacerSpecimenNumber.type
      Control1..?
      Pattern Value{
        "coding" : [{
          "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203",
          "code" : "PLAC"
        }]
      }
      8. Specimen.identifier:FillerSpecimenNumber
      Slice NameFillerSpecimenNumber
      ShortIdentifier assigned by the lab (Order Filler)
      NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
      Control0..1
      Must Supporttrue
      Obligations
        ObligationsActor
        SHALL:populateOrder Filler
        SHOULD:populate-if-knownOrder Placer
        SHOULD:populate-if-knownAutomation Manager
        10. Specimen.identifier:FillerSpecimenNumber.type
        Control1..?
        Pattern Value{
          "coding" : [{
            "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203",
            "code" : "FILL"
          }]
        }
        12. Specimen.identifier:ShipmentTrackingNumber
        Slice NameShipmentTrackingNumber
        ShortIdentifier assigned by the Order Placer
        NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
        Control0..1
        TypeIdentifier(Shipment Tracking Number)
        Must Supporttrue
        Obligations
          ObligationsActor
          SHOULD:populateOrder Filler
          SHALL:populate-if-knownOrder Placer
          SHOULD:populate-if-knownAutomation Manager
          14. Specimen.accessionIdentifier
          TypeIdentifier(Accession Number)
          Must Supporttrue
          16. Specimen.type
          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from Specimen Type
          (required to https://nw-gmsa.github.io/ValueSet/specimen-type)
          Must Supporttrue
          18. Specimen.subject
          Control1..?
          TypeReference(Patient)
          Must Supporttrue
          20. Specimen.collection
          22. Specimen.collection.collector
          TypeReference(PractitionerRole)
          Must Supporttrue
          24. Specimen.collection.collected[x]
          TypedateTime, Period
          [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supporttrue
          26. Specimen.collection.quantity
          Must Supporttrue
          28. Specimen.collection.bodySite
          Must Supporttrue

          Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

          0. Specimen
          Definition

          Laboratory specimen


          A sample to be used for analysis.

          ShortLaboratory SpecimenSample for analysis
          Control0..*
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
          dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
          dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
          dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
          dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
          2. Specimen.implicitRules
          Definition

          A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

          ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
          Comments

          Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

          Control0..1
          Typeuri
          Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          4. Specimen.modifierExtension
          Definition

          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

          Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

          ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
          Comments

          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

          Control0..*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
          Summaryfalse
          Requirements

          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          6. Specimen.identifier
          Definition

          Id for specimen.

          ShortExternal Identifier
          NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
          Control10..*
          TypeIdentifier(Correlation Identifier)
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Specimen.identifier. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
          • value @ type
          • 8. Specimen.identifier:PlacerSpecimenNumber
            Slice NamePlacerSpecimenNumber
            Definition

            Id for specimen.

            ShortIdentifier assigned by the Order Placer.External Identifier
            NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
            Control0..1*
            TypeIdentifier
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Obligations
              ObligationsActor
              SHOULD:populate-if-knownOrder Filler
              SHALL:populateOrder Placer
              SHOULD:populate-if-knownAutomation Manager
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              10. Specimen.identifier:PlacerSpecimenNumber.use
              Definition

              The purpose of this identifier.

              Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
              Comments

              Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

              Control0..1
              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
              (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

              Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

              Typecode
              Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              12. Specimen.identifier:PlacerSpecimenNumber.type
              Definition

              A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

              ShortDescription of identifier
              Comments

              This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

              Control10..1
              BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Identifier Type Codeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type
              (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type)

              A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

              TypeCodeableConcept
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

              Pattern Value{
                "coding" : [{
                  "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203",
                  "code" : "PLAC"
                }]
              }
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              14. Specimen.identifier:FillerSpecimenNumber
              Slice NameFillerSpecimenNumber
              Definition

              Id for specimen.

              ShortIdentifier assigned by the lab (Order Filler)External Identifier
              NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
              Control0..1*
              TypeIdentifier
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Obligations
                ObligationsActor
                SHALL:populateOrder Filler
                SHOULD:populate-if-knownOrder Placer
                SHOULD:populate-if-knownAutomation Manager
                Summarytrue
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                16. Specimen.identifier:FillerSpecimenNumber.use
                Definition

                The purpose of this identifier.

                Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
                Comments

                Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

                Control0..1
                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
                (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

                Typecode
                Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                18. Specimen.identifier:FillerSpecimenNumber.type
                Definition

                A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                ShortDescription of identifier
                Comments

                This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

                Control10..1
                BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Identifier Type Codeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type
                (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type)

                A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                TypeCodeableConcept
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

                Pattern Value{
                  "coding" : [{
                    "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203",
                    "code" : "FILL"
                  }]
                }
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                20. Specimen.identifier:ShipmentTrackingNumber
                Slice NameShipmentTrackingNumber
                Definition

                Id for specimen.

                ShortIdentifier assigned by the Order PlacerExternal Identifier
                NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                Control0..1*
                TypeIdentifier(Shipment Tracking Number)
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supporttrue
                Obligations
                  ObligationsActor
                  SHOULD:populateOrder Filler
                  SHALL:populate-if-knownOrder Placer
                  SHOULD:populate-if-knownAutomation Manager
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  22. Specimen.accessionIdentifier
                  Definition

                  The identifier assigned by the lab when accessioning specimen(s). This is not necessarily the same as the specimen identifier, depending on local lab procedures.

                  ShortIdentifier assigned by the lab
                  Control0..1
                  TypeIdentifier(Accession Number)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  24. Specimen.status
                  Definition

                  The availability of the specimen.

                  Shortavailable | unavailable | unsatisfactory | entered-in-error
                  Comments

                  This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.

                  Control0..1
                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from SpecimenStatushttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/specimen-status|4.0.1
                  (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/specimen-status|4.0.1)

                  Codes providing the status/availability of a specimen.

                  Typecode
                  Is Modifiertrue because This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  26. Specimen.type
                  Definition

                  The kind of material that forms the specimen.

                  ShortKind of material that forms the specimen
                  Comments

                  If the specimen.type conveys information about the site the specimen has been collected from, then, if the bodySite is present, it shall be coherent with the type


                  The type can change the way that a specimen is handled and drives what kind of analyses can properly be performed on the specimen. It is frequently used in diagnostic work flow decision making systems.

                  Control0..1
                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For example codes, see Specimen Typehttp://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0487
                  (required to https://nw-gmsa.github.io/ValueSet/specimen-type)
                  TypeCodeableConcept
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  28. Specimen.subject
                  Definition

                  Where the specimen came from. This may be from patient(s), from a location (e.g., the source of an environmental sample), or a sampling of a substance or a device.

                  ShortWhere the specimen came from. This may be from patient(s), from a location (e.g., the source of an environmental sample), or a sampling of a substance or a device
                  Control10..1
                  TypeReference(Patient, Patient, Group, Device, Substance, Location)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  Must know the subject context.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  30. Specimen.collection
                  Definition

                  Details concerning the specimen collection.

                  ShortCollection details
                  Control0..1
                  TypeBackboneElement
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  32. Specimen.collection.extension:bodySite
                  Slice NamebodySite
                  Definition

                  Record details about the anatomical location of a specimen or body part. This resource may be used when a coded concept does not provide the necessary detail needed for the use case.

                  ShortTarget anatomic location or structure
                  Control0..1
                  This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                  TypeExtension(Body Site) (Extension Type: Reference(BodyStructure))
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  34. Specimen.collection.extension:bodySite.extension
                  Definition

                  An Extension


                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                  ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
                  Comments

                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                  Control0..0*
                  TypeExtension
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Specimen.collection.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                  • value @ url
                  • 36. Specimen.collection.extension:bodySite.url
                    Definition

                    Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                    Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                    Comments

                    The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                    Control1..1
                    Typeuri
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                    Summaryfalse
                    Fixed Valuehttp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/bodySite
                    38. Specimen.collection.extension:bodySite.value[x]
                    Definition

                    Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).


                    Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                    ShortValue of extension
                    Control10..1
                    TypeReference(Body structure: Laboratory), date, Meta, Address, Attachment, integer, Count, DataRequirement, Dosage, uuid, Identifier, Coding, SampledData, id, positiveInt, Distance, Period, Duration, canonical, Range, RelatedArtifact, base64Binary, UsageContext, Timing, decimal, CodeableConcept, ParameterDefinition, dateTime, code, string, Contributor, oid, instant, ContactPoint, HumanName, Money, markdown, Ratio, Age, TriggerDefinition, Quantity, uri, url, Annotation, ContactDetail, boolean, Expression, Signature, unsignedInt, time
                    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    40. Specimen.collection.modifierExtension
                    Definition

                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                    Comments

                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                    Control0..*
                    TypeExtension
                    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    42. Specimen.collection.collector
                    Definition

                    Person who collected the specimen.

                    ShortWho collected the specimen
                    Control0..1
                    TypeReference(PractitionerRole, Practitioner, PractitionerRole)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    44. Specimen.collection.collected[x]
                    Definition

                    Time when specimen was collected from subject - the physiologically relevant time.

                    ShortCollection time
                    Control0..1
                    TypedateTime, Period
                    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    46. Specimen.collection.quantity
                    Definition

                    The quantity of specimen collected; for instance the volume of a blood sample, or the physical measurement of an anatomic pathology sample.

                    ShortThe quantity of specimen collected
                    Control0..1
                    TypeQuantity(SimpleQuantity)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    48. Specimen.collection.bodySite
                    Definition

                    Anatomical location from which the specimen was collected (if subject is a patient). This is the target site. This element is not used for environmental specimens.

                    ShortAnatomical collection site
                    Comments

                    If the specimen.type conveys information about the site the specimen has been collected from, then, if the bodySite if present it shall be coherent with the type


                    If the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource instead of an inline coded element (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension bodySite.

                    Control0..1
                    BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from For example codes, see SNOMEDCTBodyStructureshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site
                    (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site)
                    TypeCodeableConcept
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))

                    Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

                    0. Specimen
                    Definition

                    Laboratory specimen

                    ShortLaboratory Specimen
                    Control0..*
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
                    dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
                    dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
                    dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
                    dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
                    2. Specimen.id
                    Definition

                    The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

                    ShortLogical id of this artifact
                    Comments

                    The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

                    Control0..1
                    Typeid
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summarytrue
                    4. Specimen.meta
                    Definition

                    The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

                    ShortMetadata about the resource
                    Control0..1
                    TypeMeta
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    6. Specimen.implicitRules
                    Definition

                    A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

                    ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
                    Comments

                    Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

                    Control0..1
                    Typeuri
                    Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    8. Specimen.language
                    Definition

                    The base language in which the resource is written.

                    ShortLanguage of the resource content
                    Comments

                    Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

                    Control0..1
                    BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages
                    (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages)

                    A human language.

                    Additional BindingsPurpose
                    AllLanguagesMax Binding
                    Typecode
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    10. Specimen.text
                    Definition

                    A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

                    ShortText summary of the resource, for human interpretation
                    Comments

                    Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

                    Control0..1
                    TypeNarrative
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    12. Specimen.contained
                    Definition

                    These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.

                    ShortContained, inline Resources
                    Comments

                    This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

                    Control0..*
                    TypeResource
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
                    14. Specimen.extension
                    Definition

                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                    Comments

                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                    Control0..*
                    TypeExtension
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    16. Specimen.modifierExtension
                    Definition

                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
                    Comments

                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                    Control0..*
                    TypeExtension
                    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
                    Summaryfalse
                    Requirements

                    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    18. Specimen.identifier
                    Definition

                    Id for specimen.

                    ShortExternal Identifier
                    NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                    Control1..*
                    TypeIdentifier(Correlation Identifier)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Specimen.identifier. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                    • value @ type
                    • 20. Specimen.identifier:PlacerSpecimenNumber
                      Slice NamePlacerSpecimenNumber
                      Definition

                      Id for specimen.

                      ShortIdentifier assigned by the Order Placer.
                      NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                      Control0..1
                      TypeIdentifier
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Must Supporttrue
                      Obligations
                        ObligationsActor
                        SHOULD:populate-if-knownOrder Filler
                        SHALL:populateOrder Placer
                        SHOULD:populate-if-knownAutomation Manager
                        Summarytrue
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        22. Specimen.identifier:PlacerSpecimenNumber.id
                        Definition

                        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                        Control0..1
                        Typestring
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                        Summaryfalse
                        24. Specimen.identifier:PlacerSpecimenNumber.extension
                        Definition

                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                        Comments

                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                        Control0..*
                        TypeExtension
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Summaryfalse
                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Specimen.identifier.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                        • value @ url
                        • 26. Specimen.identifier:PlacerSpecimenNumber.use
                          Definition

                          The purpose of this identifier.

                          Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
                          Comments

                          Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

                          Control0..1
                          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse
                          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                          Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

                          Typecode
                          Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Summarytrue
                          Requirements

                          Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          28. Specimen.identifier:PlacerSpecimenNumber.type
                          Definition

                          A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                          ShortDescription of identifier
                          Comments

                          This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

                          Control1..1
                          BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Identifier Type Codes
                          (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type)

                          A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                          TypeCodeableConcept
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summarytrue
                          Requirements

                          Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

                          Pattern Value{
                            "coding" : [{
                              "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203",
                              "code" : "PLAC"
                            }]
                          }
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          30. Specimen.identifier:PlacerSpecimenNumber.system
                          Definition

                          Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

                          ShortThe namespace for the identifier value
                          Comments

                          Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

                          Control0..1
                          Typeuri
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Summarytrue
                          Requirements

                          There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

                          ExampleGeneral: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          32. Specimen.identifier:PlacerSpecimenNumber.value
                          Definition

                          The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

                          ShortThe value that is unique
                          Comments

                          If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

                          Control0..1
                          Typestring
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Summarytrue
                          ExampleGeneral: 123456
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          34. Specimen.identifier:PlacerSpecimenNumber.period
                          Definition

                          Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.

                          ShortTime period when id is/was valid for use
                          Control0..1
                          TypePeriod
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summarytrue
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          36. Specimen.identifier:PlacerSpecimenNumber.assigner
                          Definition

                          Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

                          ShortOrganization that issued id (may be just text)
                          Comments

                          The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

                          Control0..1
                          TypeReference(Organization)
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summarytrue
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          38. Specimen.identifier:FillerSpecimenNumber
                          Slice NameFillerSpecimenNumber
                          Definition

                          Id for specimen.

                          ShortIdentifier assigned by the lab (Order Filler)
                          NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                          Control0..1
                          TypeIdentifier
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Must Supporttrue
                          Obligations
                            ObligationsActor
                            SHALL:populateOrder Filler
                            SHOULD:populate-if-knownOrder Placer
                            SHOULD:populate-if-knownAutomation Manager
                            Summarytrue
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            40. Specimen.identifier:FillerSpecimenNumber.id
                            Definition

                            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                            Control0..1
                            Typestring
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                            Summaryfalse
                            42. Specimen.identifier:FillerSpecimenNumber.extension
                            Definition

                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                            Comments

                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                            Control0..*
                            TypeExtension
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Summaryfalse
                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Specimen.identifier.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                            • value @ url
                            • 44. Specimen.identifier:FillerSpecimenNumber.use
                              Definition

                              The purpose of this identifier.

                              Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
                              Comments

                              Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

                              Control0..1
                              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse
                              (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                              Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

                              Typecode
                              Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                              Summarytrue
                              Requirements

                              Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              46. Specimen.identifier:FillerSpecimenNumber.type
                              Definition

                              A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                              ShortDescription of identifier
                              Comments

                              This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

                              Control1..1
                              BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Identifier Type Codes
                              (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type)

                              A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                              TypeCodeableConcept
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summarytrue
                              Requirements

                              Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

                              Pattern Value{
                                "coding" : [{
                                  "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203",
                                  "code" : "FILL"
                                }]
                              }
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              48. Specimen.identifier:FillerSpecimenNumber.system
                              Definition

                              Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

                              ShortThe namespace for the identifier value
                              Comments

                              Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

                              Control0..1
                              Typeuri
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                              Summarytrue
                              Requirements

                              There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

                              ExampleGeneral: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              50. Specimen.identifier:FillerSpecimenNumber.value
                              Definition

                              The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

                              ShortThe value that is unique
                              Comments

                              If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

                              Control0..1
                              Typestring
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                              Summarytrue
                              ExampleGeneral: 123456
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              52. Specimen.identifier:FillerSpecimenNumber.period
                              Definition

                              Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.

                              ShortTime period when id is/was valid for use
                              Control0..1
                              TypePeriod
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summarytrue
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              54. Specimen.identifier:FillerSpecimenNumber.assigner
                              Definition

                              Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

                              ShortOrganization that issued id (may be just text)
                              Comments

                              The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

                              Control0..1
                              TypeReference(Organization)
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summarytrue
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              56. Specimen.identifier:ShipmentTrackingNumber
                              Slice NameShipmentTrackingNumber
                              Definition

                              Id for specimen.

                              ShortIdentifier assigned by the Order Placer
                              NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                              Control0..1
                              TypeIdentifier(Shipment Tracking Number)
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Must Supporttrue
                              Obligations
                                ObligationsActor
                                SHOULD:populateOrder Filler
                                SHALL:populate-if-knownOrder Placer
                                SHOULD:populate-if-knownAutomation Manager
                                Summarytrue
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                58. Specimen.accessionIdentifier
                                Definition

                                The identifier assigned by the lab when accessioning specimen(s). This is not necessarily the same as the specimen identifier, depending on local lab procedures.

                                ShortIdentifier assigned by the lab
                                Control0..1
                                TypeIdentifier(Accession Number)
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Must Supporttrue
                                Summarytrue
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                60. Specimen.status
                                Definition

                                The availability of the specimen.

                                Shortavailable | unavailable | unsatisfactory | entered-in-error
                                Comments

                                This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.

                                Control0..1
                                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from SpecimenStatus
                                (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/specimen-status|4.0.1)

                                Codes providing the status/availability of a specimen.

                                Typecode
                                Is Modifiertrue because This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                Summarytrue
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                62. Specimen.type
                                Definition

                                The kind of material that forms the specimen.

                                ShortKind of material that forms the specimen
                                Comments

                                If the specimen.type conveys information about the site the specimen has been collected from, then, if the bodySite is present, it shall be coherent with the type

                                Control0..1
                                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from Specimen Type
                                (required to https://nw-gmsa.github.io/ValueSet/specimen-type)
                                TypeCodeableConcept
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Must Supporttrue
                                Summarytrue
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                64. Specimen.subject
                                Definition

                                Where the specimen came from. This may be from patient(s), from a location (e.g., the source of an environmental sample), or a sampling of a substance or a device.

                                ShortWhere the specimen came from. This may be from patient(s), from a location (e.g., the source of an environmental sample), or a sampling of a substance or a device
                                Control1..1
                                TypeReference(Patient)
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Must Supporttrue
                                Summarytrue
                                Requirements

                                Must know the subject context.

                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                66. Specimen.receivedTime
                                Definition

                                Time when specimen was received for processing or testing.

                                ShortThe time when specimen was received for processing
                                Control0..1
                                TypedateTime
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                Summarytrue
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                68. Specimen.parent
                                Definition

                                Reference to the parent (source) specimen which is used when the specimen was either derived from or a component of another specimen.

                                ShortSpecimen from which this specimen originated
                                Comments

                                The parent specimen could be the source from which the current specimen is derived by some processing step (e.g. an aliquot or isolate or extracted nucleic acids from clinical samples) or one of many specimens that were combined to create a pooled sample.

                                Control0..*
                                TypeReference(Specimen: Laboratory)
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summaryfalse
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                70. Specimen.request
                                Definition

                                Details concerning a service request that required a specimen to be collected.

                                ShortWhy the specimen was collected.
                                Comments

                                If the specimen information are known when the order is created then the ServiceRequest.specimen should be used. If the ServiceRequest can be updated when the specimen is collected then the ServiceRequest.specimen or the Specimen.request could be used. Otherwise the relationship is recorded in the Specimen.request element

                                Control0..*
                                TypeReference(ServiceRequest)
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summaryfalse
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                72. Specimen.collection
                                Definition

                                Details concerning the specimen collection.

                                ShortCollection details
                                Control0..1
                                TypeBackboneElement
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summaryfalse
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                74. Specimen.collection.id
                                Definition

                                Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                Control0..1
                                Typestring
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                Summaryfalse
                                76. Specimen.collection.extension
                                Definition

                                An Extension

                                ShortExtension
                                Control0..*
                                TypeExtension
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summaryfalse
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Specimen.collection.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                • value @ url
                                • 78. Specimen.collection.extension:bodySite
                                  Slice NamebodySite
                                  Definition

                                  Record details about the anatomical location of a specimen or body part. This resource may be used when a coded concept does not provide the necessary detail needed for the use case.

                                  ShortTarget anatomic location or structure
                                  Control0..1
                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                  TypeExtension(Body Site) (Extension Type: Reference(BodyStructure))
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                  80. Specimen.collection.extension:bodySite.id
                                  Definition

                                  Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                  ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                  Control0..1
                                  Typestring
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  82. Specimen.collection.extension:bodySite.extension
                                  Definition

                                  An Extension

                                  ShortExtension
                                  Control0..0
                                  TypeExtension
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Specimen.collection.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                  • value @ url
                                  • 84. Specimen.collection.extension:bodySite.url
                                    Definition

                                    Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                                    Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                                    Comments

                                    The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                                    Control1..1
                                    Typeuri
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Fixed Valuehttp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/bodySite
                                    86. Specimen.collection.extension:bodySite.value[x]
                                    Definition

                                    Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                                    ShortValue of extension
                                    Control1..1
                                    TypeReference(Body structure: Laboratory)
                                    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    88. Specimen.collection.modifierExtension
                                    Definition

                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                    Comments

                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeExtension
                                    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    90. Specimen.collection.collector
                                    Definition

                                    Person who collected the specimen.

                                    ShortWho collected the specimen
                                    Control0..1
                                    TypeReference(PractitionerRole)
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    92. Specimen.collection.collected[x]
                                    Definition

                                    Time when specimen was collected from subject - the physiologically relevant time.

                                    ShortCollection time
                                    Control0..1
                                    TypedateTime
                                    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    94. Specimen.collection.duration
                                    Definition

                                    The span of time over which the collection of a specimen occurred.

                                    ShortHow long it took to collect specimen
                                    Control0..1
                                    TypeDuration
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    96. Specimen.collection.quantity
                                    Definition

                                    The quantity of specimen collected; for instance the volume of a blood sample, or the physical measurement of an anatomic pathology sample.

                                    ShortThe quantity of specimen collected
                                    Control0..1
                                    TypeQuantity(SimpleQuantity)
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    98. Specimen.collection.method
                                    Definition

                                    A coded value specifying the technique that is used to perform the procedure.

                                    ShortTechnique used to perform collection
                                    Control0..1
                                    BindingFor example codes, see FHIRSpecimenCollectionMethod
                                    (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/specimen-collection-method)

                                    The technique that is used to perform the procedure.

                                    TypeCodeableConcept
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    100. Specimen.collection.bodySite
                                    Definition

                                    Anatomical location from which the specimen was collected (if subject is a patient). This is the target site. This element is not used for environmental specimens.

                                    ShortAnatomical collection site
                                    Comments

                                    If the specimen.type conveys information about the site the specimen has been collected from, then, if the bodySite if present it shall be coherent with the type

                                    Control0..1
                                    BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from SNOMEDCTBodyStructures
                                    (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site)
                                    TypeCodeableConcept
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    102. Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]
                                    Definition

                                    Abstinence or reduction from some or all food, drink, or both, for a period of time prior to sample collection.

                                    ShortWhether or how long patient abstained from food and/or drink
                                    Comments

                                    Representing fasting status using this element is preferred to representing it with an observation using a 'pre-coordinated code' such as LOINC 2005-7 (Calcium [Moles/​time] in 2 hour Urine --12 hours fasting), or using a component observation such asObservation.component code` = LOINC 49541-6 (Fasting status - Reported).

                                    Control0..1
                                    BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from hl7VS-relevantClincialInformation
                                    (extensible to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0916)

                                    Codes describing the fasting status of the patient.

                                    TypeChoice of: CodeableConcept, Duration
                                    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    Many diagnostic tests require fasting to facilitate accurate interpretation.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    104. Specimen.processing
                                    Definition

                                    Details concerning processing and processing steps for the specimen.

                                    ShortProcessing and processing step details
                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeBackboneElement
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    106. Specimen.processing.id
                                    Definition

                                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                    Control0..1
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    108. Specimen.processing.extension
                                    Definition

                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                    Comments

                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeExtension
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    110. Specimen.processing.modifierExtension
                                    Definition

                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                    Comments

                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeExtension
                                    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    112. Specimen.processing.description
                                    Definition

                                    Textual description of procedure.

                                    ShortTextual description of procedure
                                    Control0..1
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    114. Specimen.processing.procedure
                                    Definition

                                    A coded value specifying the procedure used to process the specimen.

                                    ShortIndicates the treatment step applied to the specimen
                                    Control0..1
                                    BindingFor example codes, see SpecimenProcessingProcedure
                                    (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/specimen-processing-procedure)

                                    Type indicating the technique used to process the specimen.

                                    TypeCodeableConcept
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    116. Specimen.processing.additive
                                    Definition

                                    Material used in the processing step.

                                    ShortMaterial used in the processing step
                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeReference(Substance, Substance: Specimen Additive Substance)
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    118. Specimen.processing.time[x]
                                    Definition

                                    A record of the time or period when the specimen processing occurred. For example the time of sample fixation or the period of time the sample was in formalin.

                                    ShortDate and time of specimen processing
                                    Control0..1
                                    TypeChoice of: dateTime, Period
                                    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    120. Specimen.container
                                    Definition

                                    The container holding the specimen. The recursive nature of containers; i.e. blood in tube in tray in rack is not addressed here.

                                    ShortDirect container of specimen (tube/slide, etc.)
                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeBackboneElement
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    122. Specimen.container.id
                                    Definition

                                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                    Control0..1
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    124. Specimen.container.extension
                                    Definition

                                    An Extension

                                    ShortExtension
                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeExtension
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Specimen.container.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                    • value @ url
                                    • 126. Specimen.container.extension:device
                                      Slice Namedevice
                                      Definition

                                      Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.

                                      ShortOptional Extensions Element
                                      Control0..1
                                      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                      TypeExtension(Extension UK Core Specimen Container Device) (Extension Type: Reference(UK Core Device))
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                      128. Specimen.container.modifierExtension
                                      Definition

                                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                      Comments

                                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                      Control0..*
                                      TypeExtension
                                      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                      Summarytrue
                                      Requirements

                                      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                      130. Specimen.container.identifier
                                      Definition

                                      Id for container. There may be multiple; a manufacturer's bar code, lab assigned identifier, etc. The container ID may differ from the specimen id in some circumstances.

                                      ShortId for the container
                                      NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                      Control0..*
                                      TypeIdentifier
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summarytrue
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      132. Specimen.container.description
                                      Definition

                                      Textual description of the container.

                                      ShortTextual description of the container
                                      Control0..1
                                      Typestring
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      134. Specimen.container.type
                                      Definition

                                      The type of container associated with the specimen (e.g. slide, aliquot, etc.).

                                      ShortKind of container directly associated with specimen
                                      Control0..1
                                      BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from Specimen Container
                                      (preferred to http://hl7.eu/fhir/laboratory/ValueSet/lab-specimenContainer-eu-lab)
                                      TypeCodeableConcept
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      136. Specimen.container.capacity
                                      Definition

                                      The capacity (volume or other measure) the container may contain.

                                      ShortContainer volume or size
                                      Control0..1
                                      TypeQuantity(SimpleQuantity)
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      138. Specimen.container.specimenQuantity
                                      Definition

                                      The quantity of specimen in the container; may be volume, dimensions, or other appropriate measurements, depending on the specimen type.

                                      ShortQuantity of specimen within container
                                      Control0..1
                                      TypeQuantity(SimpleQuantity)
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      140. Specimen.container.additive[x]
                                      Definition

                                      Introduced substance to preserve, maintain or enhance the specimen. Examples: Formalin, Citrate, EDTA.

                                      ShortAdditive associated with container
                                      Control0..0
                                      BindingFor example codes, see hl7VS-additivePreservative
                                      (example to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0371)

                                      Substance added to specimen container.

                                      TypeChoice of: CodeableConcept, Reference(Substance)
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      142. Specimen.condition
                                      Definition

                                      A mode or state of being that describes the nature of the specimen.

                                      ShortState of the specimen
                                      Comments

                                      Specimen condition is an observation made about the specimen. It's a point-in-time assessment. It can be used to assess its quality or appropriateness for a specific test.

                                      Control0..*
                                      BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from hl7VS-specimenCondition
                                      (extensible to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0493)

                                      Codes describing the state of the specimen.

                                      TypeCodeableConcept
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summarytrue
                                      Requirements

                                      The specimen condition can be used to assess its quality or appropriateness for a specific test.

                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      144. Specimen.note
                                      Definition

                                      To communicate any details or issues about the specimen or during the specimen collection. (for example: broken vial, sent with patient, frozen).

                                      ShortComments
                                      Control0..*
                                      TypeAnnotation
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))