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: HLA Tests - Transplant Ask At Order Entry

Draft as of 2026-11-05

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<Questionnaire xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir">
  <id value="HLATestsTransplantAskAtOrderEntry"/>
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             value="https://fhir.nwgenomics.nhs.uk/StructureDefinition/NWQuestionnaire"/>
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  <language value="en"/>
  <text>
    <status value="extensions"/>
    <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p class="res-header-id"><b>Generated Narrative: Questionnaire HLATestsTransplantAskAtOrderEntry</b></p><a name="HLATestsTransplantAskAtOrderEntry"> </a><a name="hcHLATestsTransplantAskAtOrderEntry"> </a><div style="display: inline-block; background-color: #fbffeb; padding: 6px; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid #8da1b4; border-radius: 5px; line-height: 60%"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px"/><p style="margin-bottom: 0px">Profile: <a href="StructureDefinition-NWQuestionnaire.html">Questionnaire</a></p></div><b>Structure</b><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="xhtTableBorder1"><tr class="xhtRowBorder2"><th scope="col" style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1"><a href="https://hl7.org/fhir/R4/formats.html#table" title="The linkID for the item">LinkID</a></th><th scope="col" style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1"><a href="https://hl7.org/fhir/R4/formats.html#table" title="Text for the item">Text</a></th><th scope="col" style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1"><a href="https://hl7.org/fhir/R4/formats.html#table" title="Minimum and Maximum # of times the item can appear in the instance">Cardinality</a></th><th scope="col" style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1"><a href="https://hl7.org/fhir/R4/formats.html#table" title="The type of the item">Type</a></th><th scope="col" style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1"><a href="https://hl7.org/fhir/R4/formats.html#table" title="Additional information about the item">Description &amp; Constraints</a><span style="float: right"><a href="https://hl7.org/fhir/R4/formats.html#table" title="Legend for this format"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="doco" style="background-color: inherit"/></a></span></th></tr><tr class="xhtRowBorder1 xhtRowEven"><td style="background-image: url(tbl_bck1.png)" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1 xhtCellNoWrap"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_q_root.gif" alt="" style="background-color: white; background-color: inherit" title="QuestionnaireRoot" class="hierarchy"/> </td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1">**Ask At Order Entry Questions** used alongside the [common core order
form](StructureDefinition-GenomicTestOrder.html) for the &quot;HLA Tests - Transplant&quot; order
screen within Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics orders (SNOMED CT
`909871000000100`) - see
[Order Entry Questions](StructureDefinition-GenomicTestOrder.html#order-entry-questions) and
[Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics](https://github.com/nw-gmsa/nw-gmsa-use-cases/blob/main/HistocompatibilityAndImmunogenetics.md#ask-at-order-entry-questions).
For the sibling Chimerism testing order screen, see
[Chimerism Test Additional Ask At Order Entry Questions](Questionnaire-ChimerismTestAdditionalAskAtOrderQuestions.html).

Extracted from the `NTE` segments (each carrying HL7 v2 Table 0105-style comment type
`OSQ`) of a live Histotrac `ORM^O01` order - see the worked
[example](https://github.com/nw-gmsa/nw-gmsa-use-cases/blob/main/HistocompatibilityAndImmunogenetics.md#ask-at-order-entry-questions) for the
full message. Each `NTE-3` value uses a local `Label:-&gt;Value` convention (e.g.
`HLA Type:-&gt;Patient`), split below into a question/answer pair.

**Research summary (no NHS England-published order-comms/interoperability standard was
found for these fields)**: NHS England's published pathology standards
([Pathology Test and Results Standard](https://standards.nhs.uk/published-standards/pathology-test-and-results-standard),
[SNOMED CT for pathology reporting](https://digital.nhs.uk/services/pathology-standards-and-implementation/snomed-ct-for-pathology-reporting))
do not cover Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics (H&amp;I) order entry specifically. The
relevant national body is **NHS Blood and Transplant (NHSBT)**, not NHS England: its
[INF136 &quot;User Guide for Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics Diagnostics
Services&quot;](https://nhsbtdbe.blob.core.windows.net/umbraco-assets-corp/29939/inf136.pdf)
defines six national H&amp;I request forms (Table 2) including `FRM1008` &quot;H&amp;I Organ
Transplant (Patients and Donors)&quot; and `FRM1010` &quot;H&amp;I Haematopoietic Stem Cell
Transplantation (Recipients &amp; Donors)&quot;, plus a sample-requirements table listing
&quot;HLA type of **patient, donors or family members**&quot; for Solid Organ Transplantation -
confirming HLA Type is a fixed national list, not free text, even though NHSBT does not
publish a FHIR/LOINC/SNOMED binding for it. NHSBT's Solid Organ Transplantation section
(4.5.1) also describes 24-hour on-call cover for &quot;**renal** and, where appropriate,
**cardiothoracic** transplantation&quot;, with liver/other transplant types noted separately
as not having HLA match as a primary factor - consistent with Patient Type being a
small, fixed list. The professional bodies **BSHI** (British Society for
Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics) and **BTS** (British Transplantation Society)
jointly publish clinical guidelines (e.g. the
[2015 BTS/BSHI antibody characterisation guideline](https://bts.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/06_BTS_BSHI_Antibodies-1.pdf))
but not data/interoperability standards. This IG's own dependency,
[HL7's Genomics Reporting IG - Histocompatibility and Immunogenetic
Reporting](http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/histocompatibility.html), profiles
structured HLA genotype/haplotype *results* (LOINC `84413-4` Genotype display name,
`48018-6` Gene studied, `13298-5` HLA-A [Type], the GL String and HGNC systems) but does
not address order-entry &quot;ask at order&quot; questions like these. See each item below for
LOINC panels and UK code lists relevant to that specific question.</td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1"/><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1">Questionnaire</td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1">https://fhir.nwgenomics.nhs.uk/Questionnaire/HLATestsTransplantAskAtOrderEntry#2.2.5</td></tr>
<tr class="xhtRowBorder1 xhtRowOdd"><td style="background-image: url(tbl_bck01.png)" id="item.AskAtOrderEntry" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1 xhtCellNoWrap"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin_end.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon-q-group.png" alt="" style="background-color: #F7F7F7; background-color: inherit" title="group" class="hierarchy"/> AskAtOrderEntry</td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1">Ask At Order Entry Questions</td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1">0..1</td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1"><a href="https://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-item-type.html#item-type-group">group</a></td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1"/></tr>
<tr class="xhtRowBorder1 xhtRowEven"><td style="background-image: url(tbl_bck011.png)" id="item.HistoIG/patient_test" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1 xhtCellNoWrap"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_blank.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon-q-coding.png" alt="" style="background-color: white; background-color: inherit" title="coding" class="hierarchy"/> <span style="position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0" class="sr-only">AskAtOrderEntry / </span>HistoIG/patient_test</td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1">Patient Test(s)</td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1">0..*</td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1"><a href="https://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-item-type.html#item-type-choice">choice</a></td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1">Definition: <a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/servicerequest.html#ServiceRequest.orderDetail">ServiceRequest.orderDetail</a><br/>Options: <a href="#opt-item.HistoIG/patient_test">5 options</a></td></tr>
<tr class="xhtRowBorder1 xhtRowOdd"><td style="background-image: url(tbl_bck0110.png)" id="item.HistoIG/patient_test-designNote" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1 xhtCellNoWrap"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_blank.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vline.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon-q-display.png" alt="" style="background-color: #F7F7F7; background-color: inherit" title="display" class="hierarchy"/> <span style="position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0" class="sr-only">AskAtOrderEntry / HistoIG/patient_test / </span>HistoIG/patient_test-designNote</td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1">Histotrac NTE-3 (CommentType=OSQ): restates the OBR-4 test name. Mapped to
`ServiceRequest.orderDetail` rather than `ServiceRequest.code` - the base
[Genomic Test Order](StructureDefinition-GenomicTestOrder.html)'s own Test Code item
already targets `ServiceRequest.code` (single-cardinality), so reusing it here
would conflict with no `enableWhen` to say which item wins.
`ServiceRequest.orderDetail` is repeating and intended for exactly this kind of
further order qualifier, and matches this item's own `repeats = true` (the Hive
UI presents them as checkboxes - more than one may be selected per order).
Confirmed as this fixed 5-value checklist from the Hive/Histotrac order-entry UI,
shown identically regardless of Patient Type (Stem cell or Renal) - coded against
the [Histotrac](CodeSystem-Histotrac.html) CodeSystem (the order-detail
restatement codes Histotrac itself uses alongside its Test Code, bound via
[HistotracOrderDetail](ValueSet-HistotracOrderDetail.html)) - rather than the
local `NWGMSA` codes the Hive order-entry UI's own checkboxes use for the
order-entry *selection* itself. [Chimerism Test Additional Ask At Order Entry
Questions](Questionnaire-ChimerismTestAdditionalAskAtOrderQuestions.html) used to
follow the same `patient_test` pattern, since dropped - see
[Outstanding Issues](https://github.com/nw-gmsa/nw-gmsa-use-cases/blob/main/HistocompatibilityAndImmunogenetics.md#outstanding-issues)
item 7.</td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1">0..1</td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1"><a href="https://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-item-type.html#item-type-display">display</a></td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1"/></tr>
<tr class="xhtRowBorder1 xhtRowEven"><td style="background-image: url(tbl_bck0100.png)" id="item.HistoIG/patient_test-reference" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1 xhtCellNoWrap"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_blank.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vline.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin_end.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon-q-display.png" alt="" style="background-color: white; background-color: inherit" title="display" class="hierarchy"/> <span style="position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0" class="sr-only">AskAtOrderEntry / HistoIG/patient_test / </span>HistoIG/patient_test-reference</td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1">No MFT/NHS England code set was found for these five specific test names, but
LOINC has panels the Histotrac test catalogue could map onto if a coded
alternative to the `Histotrac` codes is wanted: 102092-4 (HLA-ABDR typing
panel), 96615-0/96629-1 (HLA-A/B/C class I typing, high/low resolution), 94492-6
(HLA-DQA1/DQB1 typing), 72905-3 (Neutrophil Ab and HLA Ab screen panel), 94428-0
(HLA class I and II IgG panel), and 80737-0 (Calculated panel reactive antibody).
Not the NHS England Genomic Test Directory (England-GenomicTestDirectory) - H&amp;I is
not part of that catalogue.</td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1">0..1</td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1"><a href="https://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-item-type.html#item-type-display">display</a></td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1"/></tr>
<tr class="xhtRowBorder1 xhtRowOdd"><td style="background-image: url(tbl_bck011.png)" id="item.HistoIG/hla_type" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1 xhtCellNoWrap"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_blank.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon-q-coding.png" alt="" style="background-color: #F7F7F7; background-color: inherit" title="coding" class="hierarchy"/> <span style="position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0" class="sr-only">AskAtOrderEntry / </span>HistoIG/hla_type</td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1">HLA Type</td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1">1..1</td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1"><a href="https://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-item-type.html#item-type-choice">choice</a></td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1">Definition: <a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/observation.html#Observation.valueCodeableConcept">Observation.valueCodeableConcept</a><br/>Options: <a href="#opt-item.HistoIG/hla_type">2 options</a></td></tr>
<tr class="xhtRowBorder1 xhtRowEven"><td style="background-image: url(tbl_bck0110.png)" id="item.HistoIG/hla_type-designNote" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1 xhtCellNoWrap"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_blank.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vline.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon-q-display.png" alt="" style="background-color: white; background-color: inherit" title="display" class="hierarchy"/> <span style="position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0" class="sr-only">AskAtOrderEntry / HistoIG/hla_type / </span>HistoIG/hla_type-designNote</td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1">Whose HLA is being typed - carried as an Observation referenced from
ServiceRequest.supportingInfo, the same Ask at Order Entry pattern used by
dWGS's Family Structure/Participant Type. Confirmed as a 2-value list (Patient,
Donor) from the Hive/Histotrac order-entry UI screenshots - coded locally
against the `NWGMSA` CodeSystem as no NHSBT/NHS England-published
FHIR/LOINC/SNOMED binding exists.</td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1">0..1</td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1"><a href="https://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-item-type.html#item-type-display">display</a></td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1"/></tr>
<tr class="xhtRowBorder1 xhtRowOdd"><td style="background-image: url(tbl_bck0100.png)" id="item.HistoIG/hla_type-reference" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1 xhtCellNoWrap"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_blank.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vline.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin_end.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon-q-display.png" alt="" style="background-color: #F7F7F7; background-color: inherit" title="display" class="hierarchy"/> <span style="position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0" class="sr-only">AskAtOrderEntry / HistoIG/hla_type / </span>HistoIG/hla_type-reference</td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1">NHSBT's INF136 (Table 2) names a national request form &quot;H&amp;I Organ Transplant
(Patients and Donors)&quot; (FRM1008), and its sample-requirements table lists &quot;HLA
type of patient, donors or family members&quot; for Solid Organ Transplantation -
wider than the Patient/Donor pair the Hive UI actually offers. A separate
national form, &quot;H&amp;I Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (Recipients &amp;
Donors)&quot; (FRM1010), uses Recipient/Donor instead of Patient/Donor for that
transplant type. No NHSBT-published FHIR/LOINC/SNOMED binding exists for either,
and Hive does not appear to expose a Family Member/Recipient option here.</td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1">0..1</td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1"><a href="https://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-item-type.html#item-type-display">display</a></td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1"/></tr>
<tr class="xhtRowBorder1 xhtRowEven"><td style="background-image: url(tbl_bck011.png)" id="item.HistoIG/patient_type" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1 xhtCellNoWrap"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_blank.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon-q-coding.png" alt="" style="background-color: white; background-color: inherit" title="coding" class="hierarchy"/> <span style="position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0" class="sr-only">AskAtOrderEntry / </span>HistoIG/patient_type</td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1">Patient Type</td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1">0..1</td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1"><a href="https://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-item-type.html#item-type-choice">choice</a></td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1">Definition: <a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/observation.html#Observation.valueCodeableConcept">Observation.valueCodeableConcept</a><br/>Options: <a href="#opt-item.HistoIG/patient_type">3 options</a></td></tr>
<tr class="xhtRowBorder1 xhtRowOdd"><td style="background-image: url(tbl_bck0110.png)" id="item.HistoIG/patient_type-designNote" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1 xhtCellNoWrap"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_blank.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vline.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon-q-display.png" alt="" style="background-color: #F7F7F7; background-color: inherit" title="display" class="hierarchy"/> <span style="position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0" class="sr-only">AskAtOrderEntry / HistoIG/patient_type / </span>HistoIG/patient_type-designNote</td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1">Transplant context - carried as an Observation referenced from
ServiceRequest.supportingInfo. Confirmed as a 3-value list (Stem cell, Renal,
Thoracic) from the Hive/Histotrac order-entry UI - coded locally against the
`NWGMSA` CodeSystem. When Patient Type is &quot;Renal&quot; the Hive UI also shows an
Organ picker (see `HistoIG/organ` below); no Organ field is shown for Stem
cell/Thoracic.</td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1">0..1</td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1"><a href="https://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-item-type.html#item-type-display">display</a></td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1"/></tr>
<tr class="xhtRowBorder1 xhtRowEven"><td style="background-image: url(tbl_bck0100.png)" id="item.HistoIG/patient_type-reference" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1 xhtCellNoWrap"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_blank.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vline.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin_end.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon-q-display.png" alt="" style="background-color: white; background-color: inherit" title="display" class="hierarchy"/> <span style="position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0" class="sr-only">AskAtOrderEntry / HistoIG/patient_type / </span>HistoIG/patient_type-reference</td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1">NHSBT's INF136 (4.5.1) describes 24-hour on-call cover for &quot;renal and, where
appropriate, cardiothoracic transplantation&quot; as the two Solid Organ
Transplantation categories with routine H&amp;I on-call support, and the Hive UI's
&quot;Thoracic&quot; option lines up with that &quot;cardiothoracic&quot; wording (not &quot;Cardiac&quot;).
Stem cell is a third category the Hive UI groups here rather than treating as a
separate transplant type. No NHSBT/NHS England LOINC/SNOMED binding was found
for this field.</td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1">0..1</td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1"><a href="https://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-item-type.html#item-type-display">display</a></td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1"/></tr>
<tr class="xhtRowBorder1 xhtRowOdd"><td style="background-image: url(tbl_bck011.png)" id="item.HistoIG/organ" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1 xhtCellNoWrap"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_blank.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon-q-coding.png" alt="" style="background-color: #F7F7F7; background-color: inherit" title="coding" class="hierarchy"/> <span style="position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0" class="sr-only">AskAtOrderEntry / </span>HistoIG/organ</td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1">Organ</td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1">0..1</td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1"><a href="https://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-item-type.html#item-type-choice">choice</a></td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1">Definition: <a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/specimen.html#Specimen.collection.bodySite">Specimen.collection.bodySite</a><br/>Options: <a href="#opt-item.HistoIG/organ">5 options</a></td></tr>
<tr class="xhtRowBorder1 xhtRowEven"><td style="background-image: url(tbl_bck0110.png)" id="item.HistoIG/organ-designNote" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1 xhtCellNoWrap"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_blank.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vline.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon-q-display.png" alt="" style="background-color: white; background-color: inherit" title="display" class="hierarchy"/> <span style="position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0" class="sr-only">AskAtOrderEntry / HistoIG/organ / </span>HistoIG/organ-designNote</td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1">The organ relevant to the transplant - the body site the specimen was collected
from. Confirmed as this 5-value list (plus a free-text
&quot;Other&quot; box, not modelled here) from the Hive/Histotrac order-entry UI, only shown
there when Patient Type is &quot;Renal&quot;. The three single-organ values (Kidney,
Pancreas, Islets) are now coded against SNOMED CT from the FHIR [body-site value
set](https://hl7.org/fhir/R4/valueset-body-site.html) - `64033007` &quot;Kidney
structure&quot;, `15776009` &quot;Pancreatic structure&quot;, and `78696007` &quot;Endocrine
pancreatic structure&quot; for Islets (the closest single body-structure concept to
&quot;Islets of Langerhans&quot; available - islet tissue is the endocrine pancreas, there
is no separate discrete &quot;Islet of Langerhans structure&quot; concept). The two
&quot;Simultaneous...&quot; combination transplants remain coded against `NWGMSA`, since
neither is itself a single SNOMED CT body-site concept.</td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1">0..1</td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1"><a href="https://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-item-type.html#item-type-display">display</a></td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1"/></tr>
<tr class="xhtRowBorder1 xhtRowOdd"><td style="background-image: url(tbl_bck0100.png)" id="item.HistoIG/organ-reference" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1 xhtCellNoWrap"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_blank.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vline.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin_end.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon-q-display.png" alt="" style="background-color: #F7F7F7; background-color: inherit" title="display" class="hierarchy"/> <span style="position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0" class="sr-only">AskAtOrderEntry / HistoIG/organ / </span>HistoIG/organ-reference</td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1">NHS Digital's UK-specific &quot;Solid organ transplant codes&quot; (ORGTRANSP_COD)
reference set (part of the NHS Digital Primary Care Domain Refsets, ~364 codes,
https://www.opencodelists.org/codelist/nhsd-primary-care-domain-refsets/orgtransp_cod/)
remains a candidate alternative binding, not adopted here since it is a UK
reference set rather than the FHIR body-site value set the SNOMED CT codes above
are drawn from. Neither source has a single code for a combination transplant
such as &quot;Simultaneous Pancreas/Kidney&quot;, which is why those two remain local
`NWGMSA` codes rather than SNOMED CT.</td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1">0..1</td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1"><a href="https://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-item-type.html#item-type-display">display</a></td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1"/></tr>
<tr class="xhtRowBorder1 xhtRowEven"><td style="background-image: url(tbl_bck001.png)" id="item.HistoIG/specimen_source" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1 xhtCellNoWrap"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_blank.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin_end.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon-q-coding.png" alt="" style="background-color: white; background-color: inherit" title="coding" class="hierarchy"/> <span style="position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0" class="sr-only">AskAtOrderEntry / </span>HistoIG/specimen_source</td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1">Specimen Source</td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1">0..1</td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1"><a href="https://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-item-type.html#item-type-choice">choice</a></td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1">Definition: <a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/specimen.html#Specimen.type.coding.code">Specimen.type.coding.code</a><br/>Options: <a href="#opt-item.HistoIG/specimen_source">3 options</a></td></tr>
<tr class="xhtRowBorder1 xhtRowOdd"><td style="background-image: url(tbl_bck0010.png)" id="item.HistoIG/specimen_source-designNote" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1 xhtCellNoWrap"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_blank.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_blank.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon-q-display.png" alt="" style="background-color: #F7F7F7; background-color: inherit" title="display" class="hierarchy"/> <span style="position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0" class="sr-only">AskAtOrderEntry / HistoIG/specimen_source / </span>HistoIG/specimen_source-designNote</td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1">Confirmed as this 3-value list (Blood, Buccal, plus a free-text &quot;Other&quot; box, not
modelled here) from the Hive/Histotrac order-entry UI's HLA panel - narrower than
the EU/UK/NW-compatible [Specimen Type](ValueSet-specimen-type.html) value set
previously bound here (`answerValueSet = Canonical(SpecimenType)`). Blood and
Buccal are now coded against SNOMED CT codes drawn from that same [Specimen
Type](ValueSet-specimen-type.html) value set - `119297000` &quot;Blood specimen&quot; and
`733104004` &quot;Swab from buccal mucosa&quot; - the same `119297000` code [Chimerism Test
Additional Ask At Order Entry
Questions](Questionnaire-ChimerismTestAdditionalAskAtOrderQuestions.html)'s own
`ChimIG/specimen_source` item uses for its &quot;Blood (PB)&quot; option. Other remains a
local `NWGMSA` code, since [Specimen Type](ValueSet-specimen-type.html) has no
single generic &quot;other/unspecified&quot; concept to match Hive's free-text catch-all.
Deliberately given its own `HistoIG/specimen_source` linkId rather than reusing
the base [Genomic Test Order](StructureDefinition-GenomicTestOrder.html)'s own
`LN/66746-9` Specimen Type item (same `code`/LOINC `66746-9`, so the semantic link
is kept via `code`) - the two questions are asked at different points for
different purposes in Hive, and the IG Publisher's Questionnaire derivation
validator does not support a `derivedFrom`/`extends` item reusing a base item's
linkId while also declaring more than one `answerOption`.</td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1">0..1</td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1"><a href="https://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-item-type.html#item-type-display">display</a></td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1"/></tr>
<tr class="xhtRowBorder1 xhtRowEven"><td style="background-image: url(tbl_bck0000.png)" id="item.HistoIG/specimen_source-reference" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1 xhtCellNoWrap"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_blank.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_blank.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin_end.png" alt="" style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon-q-display.png" alt="" style="background-color: white; background-color: inherit" title="display" class="hierarchy"/> <span style="position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0" class="sr-only">AskAtOrderEntry / HistoIG/specimen_source / </span>HistoIG/specimen_source-reference</td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1">NHSBT's INF136 Table 5 (sample requirements) shows nearly every H&amp;I test uses
peripheral blood (EDTA and/or clotted, varying by test), with spleen/lymph node
as the exception for deceased-donor crossmatching - consistent with Hive's Blood
option. No dedicated NHS-published specimen-type binding specific to H&amp;I was
found; the generic [Specimen Type](ValueSet-specimen-type.html) SNOMED CT codes
above are used instead for Blood/Buccal.</td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1">0..1</td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1"><a href="https://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-item-type.html#item-type-display">display</a></td><td style="" class="hierarchy xhtCellBorder1"/></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" class="hierarchy"><br/><a href="https://hl7.org/fhir/R4/formats.html#table" title="Legend for this format"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="doco" style="background-color: inherit"/> Documentation for this format</a></td></tr></table><hr/><p><b>Options Sets</b></p><a name="opt-item.HistoIG/patient_test"> </a><p><b>Answer options for HistoIG/patient_test </b></p><ul><li style="font-size: 11px">https://fhir.nwgenomics.nhs.uk/CodeSystem/Histotrac#HLATypingAntibodyScreening (&quot;HLA Typing + Antibody Screening&quot;)</li><li style="font-size: 11px">https://fhir.nwgenomics.nhs.uk/CodeSystem/Histotrac#HLAAntibodyScreening (&quot;HLA Antibody Screening&quot;)</li><li style="font-size: 11px">https://fhir.nwgenomics.nhs.uk/CodeSystem/Histotrac#HLATypeRecipient (&quot;HLA Type Recipient&quot;)</li><li style="font-size: 11px">https://fhir.nwgenomics.nhs.uk/CodeSystem/Histotrac#DSA (&quot;DSA&quot;)</li><li style="font-size: 11px">https://fhir.nwgenomics.nhs.uk/CodeSystem/Histotrac#HLAAutoXM (&quot;HLA Auto XM&quot;)</li></ul><a name="opt-item.HistoIG/hla_type"> </a><p><b>Answer options for HistoIG/hla_type </b></p><ul><li style="font-size: 11px">https://fhir.nwgenomics.nhs.uk/CodeSystem/NWGMSA#Patient (&quot;Patient&quot;)</li><li style="font-size: 11px">https://fhir.nwgenomics.nhs.uk/CodeSystem/NWGMSA#Donor (&quot;Donor&quot;)</li></ul><a name="opt-item.HistoIG/patient_type"> </a><p><b>Answer options for HistoIG/patient_type </b></p><ul><li style="font-size: 11px">https://fhir.nwgenomics.nhs.uk/CodeSystem/NWGMSA#StemCell (&quot;Stem cell&quot;)</li><li style="font-size: 11px">https://fhir.nwgenomics.nhs.uk/CodeSystem/NWGMSA#Renal (&quot;Renal&quot;)</li><li style="font-size: 11px">https://fhir.nwgenomics.nhs.uk/CodeSystem/NWGMSA#Thoracic (&quot;Thoracic&quot;)</li></ul><a name="opt-item.HistoIG/organ"> </a><p><b>Answer options for HistoIG/organ </b></p><ul><li style="font-size: 11px">http://snomed.info/sct#64033007 (&quot;Kidney structure&quot;)</li><li style="font-size: 11px">http://snomed.info/sct#15776009 (&quot;Pancreatic structure&quot;)</li><li style="font-size: 11px">http://snomed.info/sct#78696007 (&quot;Endocrine pancreatic structure&quot;)</li><li style="font-size: 11px">https://fhir.nwgenomics.nhs.uk/CodeSystem/NWGMSA#SimultaneousPancreasKidney (&quot;Simultaneous Pancreas/Kidney&quot;)</li><li style="font-size: 11px">https://fhir.nwgenomics.nhs.uk/CodeSystem/NWGMSA#SimultaneousIsletKidney (&quot;Simultaneous Islet/Kidney&quot;)</li></ul><a name="opt-item.HistoIG/specimen_source"> </a><p><b>Answer options for HistoIG/specimen_source </b></p><ul><li style="font-size: 11px">http://snomed.info/sct#119297000 (&quot;Blood specimen&quot;)</li><li style="font-size: 11px">http://snomed.info/sct#733104004 (&quot;Swab from buccal mucosa&quot;)</li><li style="font-size: 11px">https://fhir.nwgenomics.nhs.uk/CodeSystem/NWGMSA#HistoOther (&quot;Other&quot;)</li></ul></div>
  </text>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/artifact-versionAlgorithm">
    <valueCoding>
      <system value="http://hl7.org/fhir/version-algorithm"/>
      <code value="semver"/>
    </valueCoding>
  </extension>
  <url
       value="https://fhir.nwgenomics.nhs.uk/Questionnaire/HLATestsTransplantAskAtOrderEntry"/>
  <version value="2.2.5"/>
  <title value="HLA Tests - Transplant Ask At Order Entry"/>
  <derivedFrom
               value="https://fhir.nwgenomics.nhs.uk/Questionnaire/GenomicTestOrder|2.2.5">🔗 
    <extension
               url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/questionnaire-derivationType">
      <valueCoding>
        <system value="http://hl7.org/fhir/questionnaire-derivationType"/>
        <code value="extends"/>
      </valueCoding>
    </extension>
  </derivedFrom>
  <status value="draft"/>
  <date value="2026-11-05T06:40:21+00:00"/>
  <publisher value="NHS North West Genomics"/>
  <contact>
    <telecom>
      <system value="url"/>
      <value value="https://www.nwgenomics.nhs.uk/contact-us"/>
    </telecom>
  </contact>
  <description
               value="**Ask At Order Entry Questions** used alongside the [common core order
form](StructureDefinition-GenomicTestOrder.html) for the &quot;HLA Tests - Transplant&quot; order
screen within Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics orders (SNOMED CT
`909871000000100`) - see
[Order Entry Questions](StructureDefinition-GenomicTestOrder.html#order-entry-questions) and
[Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics](https://github.com/nw-gmsa/nw-gmsa-use-cases/blob/main/HistocompatibilityAndImmunogenetics.md#ask-at-order-entry-questions).
For the sibling Chimerism testing order screen, see
[Chimerism Test Additional Ask At Order Entry Questions](Questionnaire-ChimerismTestAdditionalAskAtOrderQuestions.html).

Extracted from the `NTE` segments (each carrying HL7 v2 Table 0105-style comment type
`OSQ`) of a live Histotrac `ORM^O01` order - see the worked
[example](https://github.com/nw-gmsa/nw-gmsa-use-cases/blob/main/HistocompatibilityAndImmunogenetics.md#ask-at-order-entry-questions) for the
full message. Each `NTE-3` value uses a local `Label:-&gt;Value` convention (e.g.
`HLA Type:-&gt;Patient`), split below into a question/answer pair.

**Research summary (no NHS England-published order-comms/interoperability standard was
found for these fields)**: NHS England's published pathology standards
([Pathology Test and Results Standard](https://standards.nhs.uk/published-standards/pathology-test-and-results-standard),
[SNOMED CT for pathology reporting](https://digital.nhs.uk/services/pathology-standards-and-implementation/snomed-ct-for-pathology-reporting))
do not cover Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics (H&amp;I) order entry specifically. The
relevant national body is **NHS Blood and Transplant (NHSBT)**, not NHS England: its
[INF136 &quot;User Guide for Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics Diagnostics
Services&quot;](https://nhsbtdbe.blob.core.windows.net/umbraco-assets-corp/29939/inf136.pdf)
defines six national H&amp;I request forms (Table 2) including `FRM1008` &quot;H&amp;I Organ
Transplant (Patients and Donors)&quot; and `FRM1010` &quot;H&amp;I Haematopoietic Stem Cell
Transplantation (Recipients &amp; Donors)&quot;, plus a sample-requirements table listing
&quot;HLA type of **patient, donors or family members**&quot; for Solid Organ Transplantation -
confirming HLA Type is a fixed national list, not free text, even though NHSBT does not
publish a FHIR/LOINC/SNOMED binding for it. NHSBT's Solid Organ Transplantation section
(4.5.1) also describes 24-hour on-call cover for &quot;**renal** and, where appropriate,
**cardiothoracic** transplantation&quot;, with liver/other transplant types noted separately
as not having HLA match as a primary factor - consistent with Patient Type being a
small, fixed list. The professional bodies **BSHI** (British Society for
Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics) and **BTS** (British Transplantation Society)
jointly publish clinical guidelines (e.g. the
[2015 BTS/BSHI antibody characterisation guideline](https://bts.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/06_BTS_BSHI_Antibodies-1.pdf))
but not data/interoperability standards. This IG's own dependency,
[HL7's Genomics Reporting IG - Histocompatibility and Immunogenetic
Reporting](http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/histocompatibility.html), profiles
structured HLA genotype/haplotype *results* (LOINC `84413-4` Genotype display name,
`48018-6` Gene studied, `13298-5` HLA-A [Type], the GL String and HGNC systems) but does
not address order-entry &quot;ask at order&quot; questions like these. See each item below for
LOINC panels and UK code lists relevant to that specific question."/>
  <jurisdiction>
    <coding>
      <system value="urn:iso:std:iso:3166"/>
      <code value="GB"/>
      <display value="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"/>
    </coding>
  </jurisdiction>
  <item>
    <linkId value="AskAtOrderEntry"/>
    <text value="Ask At Order Entry Questions"/>
    <type value="group"/>
    <item>
      <linkId value="HistoIG/patient_test"/>
      <definition
                  value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest#ServiceRequest.orderDetail"/>
      <text value="Patient Test(s)"/>
      <type value="choice"/>
      <repeats value="true"/>
      <answerOption>
        <valueCoding>
          <system
                  value="https://fhir.nwgenomics.nhs.uk/CodeSystem/Histotrac"/>
          <code value="HLATypingAntibodyScreening"/>
          <display value="HLA Typing + Antibody Screening"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </answerOption>
      <answerOption>
        <valueCoding>
          <system
                  value="https://fhir.nwgenomics.nhs.uk/CodeSystem/Histotrac"/>
          <code value="HLAAntibodyScreening"/>
          <display value="HLA Antibody Screening"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </answerOption>
      <answerOption>
        <valueCoding>
          <system
                  value="https://fhir.nwgenomics.nhs.uk/CodeSystem/Histotrac"/>
          <code value="HLATypeRecipient"/>
          <display value="HLA Type Recipient"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </answerOption>
      <answerOption>
        <valueCoding>
          <system
                  value="https://fhir.nwgenomics.nhs.uk/CodeSystem/Histotrac"/>
          <code value="DSA"/>
          <display value="DSA"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </answerOption>
      <answerOption>
        <valueCoding>
          <system
                  value="https://fhir.nwgenomics.nhs.uk/CodeSystem/Histotrac"/>
          <code value="HLAAutoXM"/>
          <display value="HLA Auto XM"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </answerOption>
      <item>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/questionnaire-itemControl">
          <valueCodeableConcept>
            <coding>
              <system value="http://hl7.org/fhir/questionnaire-item-control"/>
              <code value="help"/>
            </coding>
          </valueCodeableConcept>
        </extension>
        <linkId value="HistoIG/patient_test-designNote"/>
        <text
              value="Histotrac NTE-3 (CommentType=OSQ): restates the OBR-4 test name. Mapped to
`ServiceRequest.orderDetail` rather than `ServiceRequest.code` - the base
[Genomic Test Order](StructureDefinition-GenomicTestOrder.html)'s own Test Code item
already targets `ServiceRequest.code` (single-cardinality), so reusing it here
would conflict with no `enableWhen` to say which item wins.
`ServiceRequest.orderDetail` is repeating and intended for exactly this kind of
further order qualifier, and matches this item's own `repeats = true` (the Hive
UI presents them as checkboxes - more than one may be selected per order).
Confirmed as this fixed 5-value checklist from the Hive/Histotrac order-entry UI,
shown identically regardless of Patient Type (Stem cell or Renal) - coded against
the [Histotrac](CodeSystem-Histotrac.html) CodeSystem (the order-detail
restatement codes Histotrac itself uses alongside its Test Code, bound via
[HistotracOrderDetail](ValueSet-HistotracOrderDetail.html)) - rather than the
local `NWGMSA` codes the Hive order-entry UI's own checkboxes use for the
order-entry *selection* itself. [Chimerism Test Additional Ask At Order Entry
Questions](Questionnaire-ChimerismTestAdditionalAskAtOrderQuestions.html) used to
follow the same `patient_test` pattern, since dropped - see
[Outstanding Issues](https://github.com/nw-gmsa/nw-gmsa-use-cases/blob/main/HistocompatibilityAndImmunogenetics.md#outstanding-issues)
item 7."/>
        <type value="display"/>
      </item>
      <item>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/questionnaire-itemControl">
          <valueCodeableConcept>
            <coding>
              <system value="http://hl7.org/fhir/questionnaire-item-control"/>
              <code value="help"/>
            </coding>
          </valueCodeableConcept>
        </extension>
        <linkId value="HistoIG/patient_test-reference"/>
        <text
              value="No MFT/NHS England code set was found for these five specific test names, but
LOINC has panels the Histotrac test catalogue could map onto if a coded
alternative to the `Histotrac` codes is wanted: 102092-4 (HLA-ABDR typing
panel), 96615-0/96629-1 (HLA-A/B/C class I typing, high/low resolution), 94492-6
(HLA-DQA1/DQB1 typing), 72905-3 (Neutrophil Ab and HLA Ab screen panel), 94428-0
(HLA class I and II IgG panel), and 80737-0 (Calculated panel reactive antibody).
Not the NHS England Genomic Test Directory (England-GenomicTestDirectory) - H&amp;I is
not part of that catalogue."/>
        <type value="display"/>
      </item>
    </item>
    <item>
      <linkId value="HistoIG/hla_type"/>
      <definition
                  value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.valueCodeableConcept"/>
      <text value="HLA Type"/>
      <type value="choice"/>
      <required value="true"/>
      <answerOption>
        <valueCoding>
          <system value="https://fhir.nwgenomics.nhs.uk/CodeSystem/NWGMSA"/>
          <code value="Patient"/>
          <display value="Patient"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </answerOption>
      <answerOption>
        <valueCoding>
          <system value="https://fhir.nwgenomics.nhs.uk/CodeSystem/NWGMSA"/>
          <code value="Donor"/>
          <display value="Donor"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </answerOption>
      <item>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/questionnaire-itemControl">
          <valueCodeableConcept>
            <coding>
              <system value="http://hl7.org/fhir/questionnaire-item-control"/>
              <code value="help"/>
            </coding>
          </valueCodeableConcept>
        </extension>
        <linkId value="HistoIG/hla_type-designNote"/>
        <text
              value="Whose HLA is being typed - carried as an Observation referenced from
ServiceRequest.supportingInfo, the same Ask at Order Entry pattern used by
dWGS's Family Structure/Participant Type. Confirmed as a 2-value list (Patient,
Donor) from the Hive/Histotrac order-entry UI screenshots - coded locally
against the `NWGMSA` CodeSystem as no NHSBT/NHS England-published
FHIR/LOINC/SNOMED binding exists."/>
        <type value="display"/>
      </item>
      <item>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/questionnaire-itemControl">
          <valueCodeableConcept>
            <coding>
              <system value="http://hl7.org/fhir/questionnaire-item-control"/>
              <code value="help"/>
            </coding>
          </valueCodeableConcept>
        </extension>
        <linkId value="HistoIG/hla_type-reference"/>
        <text
              value="NHSBT's INF136 (Table 2) names a national request form &quot;H&amp;I Organ Transplant
(Patients and Donors)&quot; (FRM1008), and its sample-requirements table lists &quot;HLA
type of patient, donors or family members&quot; for Solid Organ Transplantation -
wider than the Patient/Donor pair the Hive UI actually offers. A separate
national form, &quot;H&amp;I Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (Recipients &amp;
Donors)&quot; (FRM1010), uses Recipient/Donor instead of Patient/Donor for that
transplant type. No NHSBT-published FHIR/LOINC/SNOMED binding exists for either,
and Hive does not appear to expose a Family Member/Recipient option here."/>
        <type value="display"/>
      </item>
    </item>
    <item>
      <linkId value="HistoIG/patient_type"/>
      <definition
                  value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.valueCodeableConcept"/>
      <text value="Patient Type"/>
      <type value="choice"/>
      <answerOption>
        <valueCoding>
          <system value="https://fhir.nwgenomics.nhs.uk/CodeSystem/NWGMSA"/>
          <code value="StemCell"/>
          <display value="Stem cell"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </answerOption>
      <answerOption>
        <valueCoding>
          <system value="https://fhir.nwgenomics.nhs.uk/CodeSystem/NWGMSA"/>
          <code value="Renal"/>
          <display value="Renal"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </answerOption>
      <answerOption>
        <valueCoding>
          <system value="https://fhir.nwgenomics.nhs.uk/CodeSystem/NWGMSA"/>
          <code value="Thoracic"/>
          <display value="Thoracic"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </answerOption>
      <item>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/questionnaire-itemControl">
          <valueCodeableConcept>
            <coding>
              <system value="http://hl7.org/fhir/questionnaire-item-control"/>
              <code value="help"/>
            </coding>
          </valueCodeableConcept>
        </extension>
        <linkId value="HistoIG/patient_type-designNote"/>
        <text
              value="Transplant context - carried as an Observation referenced from
ServiceRequest.supportingInfo. Confirmed as a 3-value list (Stem cell, Renal,
Thoracic) from the Hive/Histotrac order-entry UI - coded locally against the
`NWGMSA` CodeSystem. When Patient Type is &quot;Renal&quot; the Hive UI also shows an
Organ picker (see `HistoIG/organ` below); no Organ field is shown for Stem
cell/Thoracic."/>
        <type value="display"/>
      </item>
      <item>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/questionnaire-itemControl">
          <valueCodeableConcept>
            <coding>
              <system value="http://hl7.org/fhir/questionnaire-item-control"/>
              <code value="help"/>
            </coding>
          </valueCodeableConcept>
        </extension>
        <linkId value="HistoIG/patient_type-reference"/>
        <text
              value="NHSBT's INF136 (4.5.1) describes 24-hour on-call cover for &quot;renal and, where
appropriate, cardiothoracic transplantation&quot; as the two Solid Organ
Transplantation categories with routine H&amp;I on-call support, and the Hive UI's
&quot;Thoracic&quot; option lines up with that &quot;cardiothoracic&quot; wording (not &quot;Cardiac&quot;).
Stem cell is a third category the Hive UI groups here rather than treating as a
separate transplant type. No NHSBT/NHS England LOINC/SNOMED binding was found
for this field."/>
        <type value="display"/>
      </item>
    </item>
    <item>
      <linkId value="HistoIG/organ"/>
      <definition
                  value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen#Specimen.collection.bodySite"/>
      <text value="Organ"/>
      <type value="choice"/>
      <answerOption>
        <valueCoding>
          <system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
          <code value="64033007"/>
          <display value="Kidney structure"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </answerOption>
      <answerOption>
        <valueCoding>
          <system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
          <code value="15776009"/>
          <display value="Pancreatic structure"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </answerOption>
      <answerOption>
        <valueCoding>
          <system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
          <code value="78696007"/>
          <display value="Endocrine pancreatic structure"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </answerOption>
      <answerOption>
        <valueCoding>
          <system value="https://fhir.nwgenomics.nhs.uk/CodeSystem/NWGMSA"/>
          <code value="SimultaneousPancreasKidney"/>
          <display value="Simultaneous Pancreas/Kidney"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </answerOption>
      <answerOption>
        <valueCoding>
          <system value="https://fhir.nwgenomics.nhs.uk/CodeSystem/NWGMSA"/>
          <code value="SimultaneousIsletKidney"/>
          <display value="Simultaneous Islet/Kidney"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </answerOption>
      <item>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/questionnaire-itemControl">
          <valueCodeableConcept>
            <coding>
              <system value="http://hl7.org/fhir/questionnaire-item-control"/>
              <code value="help"/>
            </coding>
          </valueCodeableConcept>
        </extension>
        <linkId value="HistoIG/organ-designNote"/>
        <text
              value="The organ relevant to the transplant - the body site the specimen was collected
from. Confirmed as this 5-value list (plus a free-text
&quot;Other&quot; box, not modelled here) from the Hive/Histotrac order-entry UI, only shown
there when Patient Type is &quot;Renal&quot;. The three single-organ values (Kidney,
Pancreas, Islets) are now coded against SNOMED CT from the FHIR [body-site value
set](https://hl7.org/fhir/R4/valueset-body-site.html) - `64033007` &quot;Kidney
structure&quot;, `15776009` &quot;Pancreatic structure&quot;, and `78696007` &quot;Endocrine
pancreatic structure&quot; for Islets (the closest single body-structure concept to
&quot;Islets of Langerhans&quot; available - islet tissue is the endocrine pancreas, there
is no separate discrete &quot;Islet of Langerhans structure&quot; concept). The two
&quot;Simultaneous...&quot; combination transplants remain coded against `NWGMSA`, since
neither is itself a single SNOMED CT body-site concept."/>
        <type value="display"/>
      </item>
      <item>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/questionnaire-itemControl">
          <valueCodeableConcept>
            <coding>
              <system value="http://hl7.org/fhir/questionnaire-item-control"/>
              <code value="help"/>
            </coding>
          </valueCodeableConcept>
        </extension>
        <linkId value="HistoIG/organ-reference"/>
        <text
              value="NHS Digital's UK-specific &quot;Solid organ transplant codes&quot; (ORGTRANSP_COD)
reference set (part of the NHS Digital Primary Care Domain Refsets, ~364 codes,
https://www.opencodelists.org/codelist/nhsd-primary-care-domain-refsets/orgtransp_cod/)
remains a candidate alternative binding, not adopted here since it is a UK
reference set rather than the FHIR body-site value set the SNOMED CT codes above
are drawn from. Neither source has a single code for a combination transplant
such as &quot;Simultaneous Pancreas/Kidney&quot;, which is why those two remain local
`NWGMSA` codes rather than SNOMED CT."/>
        <type value="display"/>
      </item>
    </item>
    <item>
      <linkId value="HistoIG/specimen_source"/>
      <definition
                  value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen#Specimen.type.coding.code"/>
      <code>
        <system value="http://loinc.org"/>
        <code value="66746-9"/>
        <display value="Specimen Type"/>
      </code>
      <code>
        <system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
        <code value="123038009"/>
        <display value="Specimen"/>
      </code>
      <text value="Specimen Source"/>
      <type value="choice"/>
      <answerOption>
        <valueCoding>
          <system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
          <code value="119297000"/>
          <display value="Blood specimen"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </answerOption>
      <answerOption>
        <valueCoding>
          <system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
          <code value="733104004"/>
          <display value="Swab from buccal mucosa"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </answerOption>
      <answerOption>
        <valueCoding>
          <system value="https://fhir.nwgenomics.nhs.uk/CodeSystem/NWGMSA"/>
          <code value="HistoOther"/>
          <display value="Other"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </answerOption>
      <item>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/questionnaire-itemControl">
          <valueCodeableConcept>
            <coding>
              <system value="http://hl7.org/fhir/questionnaire-item-control"/>
              <code value="help"/>
            </coding>
          </valueCodeableConcept>
        </extension>
        <linkId value="HistoIG/specimen_source-designNote"/>
        <text
              value="Confirmed as this 3-value list (Blood, Buccal, plus a free-text &quot;Other&quot; box, not
modelled here) from the Hive/Histotrac order-entry UI's HLA panel - narrower than
the EU/UK/NW-compatible [Specimen Type](ValueSet-specimen-type.html) value set
previously bound here (`answerValueSet = Canonical(SpecimenType)`). Blood and
Buccal are now coded against SNOMED CT codes drawn from that same [Specimen
Type](ValueSet-specimen-type.html) value set - `119297000` &quot;Blood specimen&quot; and
`733104004` &quot;Swab from buccal mucosa&quot; - the same `119297000` code [Chimerism Test
Additional Ask At Order Entry
Questions](Questionnaire-ChimerismTestAdditionalAskAtOrderQuestions.html)'s own
`ChimIG/specimen_source` item uses for its &quot;Blood (PB)&quot; option. Other remains a
local `NWGMSA` code, since [Specimen Type](ValueSet-specimen-type.html) has no
single generic &quot;other/unspecified&quot; concept to match Hive's free-text catch-all.
Deliberately given its own `HistoIG/specimen_source` linkId rather than reusing
the base [Genomic Test Order](StructureDefinition-GenomicTestOrder.html)'s own
`LN/66746-9` Specimen Type item (same `code`/LOINC `66746-9`, so the semantic link
is kept via `code`) - the two questions are asked at different points for
different purposes in Hive, and the IG Publisher's Questionnaire derivation
validator does not support a `derivedFrom`/`extends` item reusing a base item's
linkId while also declaring more than one `answerOption`."/>
        <type value="display"/>
      </item>
      <item>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/questionnaire-itemControl">
          <valueCodeableConcept>
            <coding>
              <system value="http://hl7.org/fhir/questionnaire-item-control"/>
              <code value="help"/>
            </coding>
          </valueCodeableConcept>
        </extension>
        <linkId value="HistoIG/specimen_source-reference"/>
        <text
              value="NHSBT's INF136 Table 5 (sample requirements) shows nearly every H&amp;I test uses
peripheral blood (EDTA and/or clotted, varying by test), with spleen/lymph node
as the exception for deceased-donor crossmatching - consistent with Hive's Blood
option. No dedicated NHS-published specimen-type binding specific to H&amp;I was
found; the generic [Specimen Type](ValueSet-specimen-type.html) SNOMED CT codes
above are used instead for Blood/Buccal."/>
        <type value="display"/>
      </item>
    </item>
  </item>
</Questionnaire>